x## How to say “Why”
There are three ways to say “why” in Japanese:

“Why”InformalFormalSuper FormalComments
なんで
どうして
なぜFor academic and poetic writing only

How to say “Because”

There are five ways to say “because” in Japanese:

“Because”InformalSemi-FormalFormalNa-Adj & Noun ModificationVerb in plain form?Nuances
から(✅)だから(Semi-)formally can be used for quick replies with just the reason.
ですから/
ますから
Neighbours, friends’ parents, friendly colleagues, etc.
When using “let’s …”
のでなのでMeant when the reason is “objective” instead of “subjective”. You really should use this when owning up for your mistake.
からですだからですUsually used in interview/academic settings. Sounds formal, factual and pedantically correct. And so when used in a casual setting it can be rude, because it sounds like you’re teaching/explaining something to someone (e.g. “duh”).
だからTechnically means “so/that’s why”.だから, only can be used at the start of the sentence.

The reason comes before the statement. However, it’s colloquially okay to use it after the sentence since you may not have the reason in your first when speaking.